One to three stems grow from each of the bulblike bases. Sharp, blue green needles, with unusually large, attractive tassels of brown seed capsules near their ends, radiate from a central clump. Mar 20, 2008 read salt marsh plants juncus maritimus and scirpus maritimus as sources of strong complexing ligands, estuarine coastal and shelf science on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Juncus maritimus, known as the sea rush, is a species of rush that grows on coastlines. Juncus maritimus fibers present an interesting cellular porous microstructure useful for thermal insulating properties. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Typha angustifolia, juncus maritimus, and eleocharis palustris were evaluated for deicing salt removal from runoff water. Porous silicon carbide scaffolds with patterned surfaces.
Giunco marittimo walter hood fitch illustrations of the british flora 1924 permission granted to use under gfdl by kurt stueber. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Sharp, blue green needles, with unusually large, attractive tassels of brown seed capsules near their ends, radiate from a. Unlike needle rush and soft rush, this species has recognizable. It can no longer be found in the southern reed bed site, but persists in the northern.
Populations from southern california with brown tepals, anthers equaling filaments, and rounded to acute, translucent auricles have been separated as juncus duranii. The presence of juncus maritimus species promotes significantly the nitrogen elimination and augments the dissolved oxygen content at the outlet. In the present study, we used 16s rrna barcoded pyrosequencing to investigate to what extent monospecific stands of different salt marsh plant species juncus maritimus and spartina maritima, sampling site and temporal variation affect sediment bacterial communities. Moderate management of temporary wetlands is one of the most proper methods for their restoration and conservation. Juncus maritimus iunmtoverview eppo global database. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The cessation of use may lead to high biomass domination by macrophytes as juncus maritimus lam. We compare the environmental characteristics and bacterial communities associated with two rushes, juncus maritimus and bolboschoenus maritimus, and adjacent unvegetated habitat in a salt marsh subjected to historical mercury pollution. Minor bioactive dihydrophenanthrenes from juncus effusus. Plants profile for juncus maritimus sea rush usda plants. Juncus effusus is native to north america and can be found throughout most of the world. Pdf decomposition of juncus maritimus in two shallow lakes. Juncus marginatus ufifas center for aquatic and invasive.
This is the profile for the plant juncus maritimus sea rush simar talbahar. It produces thin stems with brownish flowers at the tip. The fabrication of silicon carbide scaffolds from the sea rush juncus maritimus, by its thermal decomposition and subsequent infiltration with molten silicon was detailed. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Sea rush juncus maritimus this native arching rush will be happy by your pond or equally can tolerate sea spray and slightly brackish water. Leaf growth, senescence and decomposition of juncus maritimus. The record derives from iopi data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 315420 with original publication details. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. We have made the fact sheets and identification key for new zealand rushes juncus available in a range of formats. In 1897, juncus maritimus was discovered on saltmarsh sand near berrow by white 1912.
An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Species of genus juncus are suitable for remediation of many heavy metals in soil, sediments and wetlands juncus plants perform well in treating domestic and industrial wastewater including mine drainage juncus plants are capable of removing organic pollutants wetland plants like juncus can contribute to the development of sustainable phytoremediation strategies. Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. The status of thetriglochin juncus maritimus nodum remains uncertain. Juncus maritimus sea rush will reach a height of 1m and a spread of 1m after 25 years suggested uses. This page was last edited on 15 august 2015, at 12. Plants profile for juncus arcticus arcticus arctic rush. Temporal dynamics of sediment bacterial communities in. The preservation in the ceramics of the patterned surface and porosity of the plant was confirmed by electron microscopy, mercury porosimetry, and interferometric. Juncus maritimus root biochemical assessment for its mercury. Phytodesalinization potential of typha angustifolia, juncus. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush on cutaway peatlands bogfor research programme m. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections.
In the course of human history, many cultures have used various species of juncus as material for weaving baskets and mats. The affinities between northern european and mediterraneanj. An absolutely new and unique plant to the garden scene. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this image under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
Juncus maritimus sea rush juncus megacephalus bighead rush juncus mertensianus mertens rush. This page was last edited on 17 august 2019, at 19. Juncus maritimus online atlas of the british and irish flora. They first may be noticed as clumps of stems growing in crowded stands, 25 ft.
Effect of two management techniques applied to the reduction. Major endogenous biochemical properties can make plants ideal agents for metalmetalloidcontaminated site cleanup. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida juncaceae juncus juncus maritimus. The sea rush juncus maritimus and the seaclub rush scirpus maritimus, both from the lower douro river estuary nw portugal, were used. In this study, the growth, senescence, leaf loss and nutrient dynamics of juncus maritimus were followed to examine litter decay in a mediterranean coastal marsh. Composites based on juncus maritimus fibers for building insulation. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It is the largest genus in the family juncaceae, containing around 300 species. Pdf analysis of genetic diversity and bioaccumulation potential of. Plants profile for juncus marginatus grassleaf rush. General information about juncus maritimus iunmt europe western, mediterranean northern, black sea, caucasus, western asia, central asia. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single find a plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Decomposition was studied in dead leaves still attached to the plant and in leaves placed in litterbags detached leaveslitter on the sedime. Phenolic glycosides of juncus acutus and its antieczematic activity. Download the juncus key as a single document pdf 14 mb. Pdf decomposition of juncus maritimus in two shallow.
Mc corry and florence renou forest ecosystem research group report number 69. Download all juncus species factsheets as one document pdf 17. Efficacy of a juncus effusus extract on grapevine and apple plants against. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Start your identification using the juncus key html.
Mercury content was higher in vegetated than unvegetated habitat and increased with sampling depth. These are the true rushes with more than 20 wetland species in florida wunderlin, 2003. Pdf comparison of the role of the sea clubrush scirpus. The plants database includes the following 125 species of juncus. Rozema 1975, using seeds collected from dutch salt marshes, found that for seeds of halophytic species, juncus gerardii, j. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. We also used a bioinformatics tool, picrust, to predict metagenome gene. An assessment of transplant success of three salt marsh. Juncus maritimus sea rush seaside rush lesser sharp searush. On the phytosociological status of juncus maritimus on. Plants were exposed to a range of deicing salt levels 0.
Ethanol production from halophyte juncus maritimus using. Pdf juncus acutus is one of main wetland plants, valuable in remediation of wetland environment from heavy. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush on. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on juncus taxonomicke a nomenklatoricke poznamky k rodu juncus svensnogerup1, peter f. Pdf mercury uptake and allocation in juncus maritimus. It is sometimes considered conspecific with juncus kraussii. Juncus species ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. Proline as a biochemical marker in relation to the ecology of. An assessment of transplant success of three salt marsh plants juncus maritimus, leptocarpus similis and schoenoplectus pungens into tidal wetlands near christchurch, new zealand. Comparison of the role of the sea clubrush scirpus maritimus and the sea rush juncus maritimus in terms of concentration, speciation and bioaccumulation of.